Recent months have tested the nerve of Australia’s commercial property investors, with inflation, rising rates, recession concerns and a turbulent construction environment weighing on investor sentiment.
In the three months to 30 June alone, listed property assets fell a staggering 15.3 per cent in the face of rising real yields, ending the FY2022 financial year with negative year-on-year returns of 8.9 per cent. A-REITs were not the only asset class affected by headwinds: the same financial year saw fixed income returns fall 15.9 per cent, global equities fall 11.7 per cent, and Australian equities fall 5.7 per cent.
Looking at the key drivers of cooling market sentiment, the FY2023 financial year is unlikely to bring relief. Europe’s economy stands on the brink of recession and US economic growth is slowing. Here in Australia, household budgets are strained and the cost of building materials has continued to skyrocket, threatening the balance sheets of many residential builders. In a matter of months, the RBA has introduced numerous interest rate rises, lifting the cash rate to 2.35 per cent from 0.10 per cent.
For investors seeking regular income from commercial property assets, navigating these current volatile conditions can seem daunting. The good news however is that attractive income opportunities still exist across the market with an investment strategy that focuses on diversification, risk management and importantly, exposure to resilient assets.
As Head of Property Research and Fund Manager of Australian Unity Property Income Fund, I am pleased to share three segments of Australia’s commercial property market that may offer respite to investors through this current period of volatility and uncertainty.
Industrial and alternative direct property sectors offering investors a line of defense
While public markets have been hit by sell-off activity in recent months, the same can’t be said for direct property. In the past 12 months to 30 June, direct property assets have delivered steady total returns of 10.4 per cent, with growth across the office, retail and industrial sub-sectors.
Investor confidence has been highest in the industrial and logistics sector, with growth returns of 16 per cent and total returns of 20.6 per cent. Industrial and logistics assets, which include warehouses and factories, proved their sturdiness during the COVID-19 pandemic, supporting a booming e-commerce industry and operating continuously and at low vacancy rates during forced lockdown periods. Looking ahead, the supply and demand outlook for these assets appears favourable, with rents anticipated to continue rising ahead of inflation while new supply is quickly absorbed.
Alternative sectors such as healthcare, social infrastructure, specialist disability accommodation and childcare have also proven to offer investors dependable returns through periods of volatility. These assets are typically backed by long leases with tenants engrained in the community, and/or offering a social benefit. In the case of specialist disability accommodation, rental income is supported via the Federal Government backed NDIS, while childcare is co-funded via the Federal Government, providing investors with a degree of comfort against uncertainty.
Unlisted property funds outperforming other asset classes
While investors have found resilient returns in industrial, logistics and alternative sectors, they should also consider how different property asset classes are positioned in the year ahead. There is merit in considering the latest data with the highest commercial property returns delivered by unlisted property funds.
As an asset class, unlisted property delivered total 12 month returns of 17.7 per cent in financial year 2022, outperforming direct and listed property, Australian and global equities, fixed income and cash returns. Importantly, this outperformance stacks up over a five-year period, with unlisted property producing a five year annualised return of 16.6 per cent.
Past performance is never a guarantee of future performance, and likewise, unlisted property is not immune to changes in property market fundamentals. However, we have seen quality unlisted funds prove their resilience through periods of uncertainty, as a result of active management, diversification and investment in niche alternative property sectors. Although unlisted funds’ lower liquidity has drawbacks compared with A-REITs, it also means investors are less impacted from frenzied panic-selling. Take the Covid years as an example, where A-REITs fell 50 per cent over the space of four weeks in early 2020, to then stage a miraculous comeback by the end of 2021. Unlisted funds, by comparison, saw much greater stability through this period.
Look for a diversified portfolio structure with a focus on quality assets and conservative direct debt levels
The pressures of rising inflation and further interest rate increases are anticipated to continue in the short term, as both businesses and consumers deal with escalating costs. From a commercial property perspective, the higher inflationary and interest rate environment is likely to impact individual assets and sectors to varying degrees going forward.
For commercial property investors, bear in mind that most commercial real estate leases provide for annual contractual rent escalations, either indexed to inflation or a fixed amount, that will act as a partial hedge against inflation. Some sectors including industrial property are now benefiting from strong underlying rental conditions while others, such as essential spend shopping centres, hospitals and childcare assets, continue to be highly prized by investors. Ultimately, properties with strong underlying cash flow profiles and those that are owned in investment structures with conservative debt and interest rate profiles are better positioned to weather future market uncertainty.
