People selling their homes stand to benefit the most from an overhaul in the way real estate agents get paid, according to housing and property experts in Tampa Bay.
It’s all part of an attempt by the National Association of Realtors to settle a series of antitrust lawsuits that argue the group’s current policies unfairly drive up the cost of selling a home.
The National Association of Realtors has long required agents to advertise a commission rate when listing a home on the Multiple Listing Service, a database Realtors use to find available properties. That commission — usually around 6% — is split between the listing agent and the buyer’s agent once the home sells.
On Friday, the association agreed to scrap that policy and pay $418 million in damages to plaintiffs across the country.
The National Association of Realtors “has worked hard for years to resolve this litigation in a manner that benefits our members and American consumers. It has always been our goal to preserve consumer choice and protect our members to the greatest extent possible,” said the association’s interim CEO, Nykia Wright, in a statement Friday. “This settlement achieves both of those goals.”
If the settlement is approved by a judge, buyers and sellers will each be responsible for paying their own agents starting in mid-July.
Sellers will benefit the most, said Lei Wedge, a professor of finance at the University of South Florida Muma College of Business. “They won’t have to take the buyer’s agent fee out of what they get from the sale,” she said.
Some experts speculate that home prices will drop as a result, but Wedge said she doubts most sellers will be willing to pass the savings along to buyers.
Removing commissions from the Multiple Listing Service could leave more room for negotiation instead of defaulting to the standard 6% rate. Analysts from the financial services firm TD Cowen predict that commissions could fall by as much as 25%-50%.
Some buyers may choose not to pay an agent at all to save money. Michael Wyckoff, a managing broker for Engel & Völkers Real Estate in Madeira Beach, fears that will end up hurting the people who need help the most.
“First-time homebuyers, those who have been traditionally underserved in the home ownership market,” he said. “They’re less likely to be able to pay out of pocket.”
He noted that home loans from the Federal Housing Administration and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs can’t be used to cover commission.
Reduced profits for real estate agents could lead to a mass exodus from the industry. One report from investment firm Keefe, Bruyette & Woods predicted that changes to the commission structure could eventually cause as many as 1 million agents to abandon the profession.
Those who stay will have to adapt to survive, Wedge said. She predicts some buyers’ agents may switch to charging a flat fee instead of a percentage to scoop up more business. As buyers increasingly turn to online platforms like Zillow to find homes, a new type of agent that just helps with contracts and closings could emerge.
“This changes how we do some of our business but it doesn’t take away the extreme complexities involved in getting a real estate transaction closed,” Wyckoff said. “That’s where our value comes in, and I think some of that’s been lost or swept under the rug with this lawsuit.”
When you lease a vehicle, you never really own it — the dealer does. So you might think that you have no equity in the vehicle.
But you’d be wrong.
In fact, if you are currently leasing a car, even if you are just a year in and have several years to go, you might be able to get out of the lease and walk away with several thousand dollars.
So how is this possible?
An auto shortage means higher prices for used cars
The fallout from COVID-19 continues to cause supply chain shortages in multiple industries. With steel and computer chip shortages, the automotive industry has not been immune.
That means fewer new cars rolling off assembly lines and thus a larger demand for used cars. The problem? Dealerships cannot keep up with this demand.
Megan Stewart of Cincinnati recently purchased a new Toyota RAV4, but the dealer was so desperate for used cars, there was an unusual stipulation to the deal.
“When I went to buy a new RAV4, the dealership would only make a deal if I agreed to trade in my 2015 Honda Civic,” Stewart says. “They said they couldn’t handle the loss of a single vehicle on their lot, given the major shortages going on.”
And that’s no isolated incident. In January 2019, there were just under 3 million used cars available in the U.S. And earlier this fall? It was down to 2.3 million for a loss of nearly 33 percent.
To put it bluntly, “dealers are hurting for inventory,” says Kyle Johnson, senior editor for The News Wheel.
To make up for the massive deficit of used cars, dealerships have resorted to emailing lessees with whom they are currently under contract, offering to end the lease early and pay a pretty sum for a buyout. San Francisco’s ABC 7 told a story of a woman offered $6,000 to end her lease early.
How to make money off your leased car
The amount of money you pay for a leased vehicle over the duration of the contract is typically the difference between the car’s initial value and the estimated residual value at the end of the lease term. In that sense, you are merely renting a vehicle from a dealership, and at the end of the contract, the dealership intends to sell the vehicle as a used model.
But what’s happening right now is that leased vehicles are worth considerably more than they were originally estimated to be at the end of their terms. As a lessee, even though you don’t own the vehicle, you hold all the power because that increased equity belongs to you … if you handle the end of the lease strategically.
According to Cars Direct, the top five selling cars of 2018 are being sold used for 40 percent more than what would have been expected pre-pandemic. For example, a 2018 Nissan Altima has a nearly 50 percent market value increase, which translates to a more than $6,000 jump. Think about that if you are turning in a 2018 Altima this year.
The No. 1 advice we can give: If you are currently leasing a car, do not just turn it in at the end of a lease as originally planned.
You will be leaving money on the table if you do. Instead, explore one of these options for making money off your leased car:
1. Sell the lease to a third party
An option that lessees have long exercised during their leases has been selling their leases to a third party, like Carvana, Vroom or CarMax. For example, you could take your leased 2020 Honda Pilot and sell the vehicle — lease agreement and all — to CarMax. You’d immediately stop making payments, and you’d have a nice check if the vehicle was able to fetch enough money to cover the rest of your payments and then some.
And because of the huge demand for used cars, your lease vehicle should easily be able to command a large amount of that “and then some” cash when you sell it to a third party.
However, directly in response to the used car shortage, many lenders (branches of the automakers themselves) have begun to put a stop to this, legally prohibiting lessees from selling their contracts to third parties. Instead, they either have to return the vehicle to the dealership or buy it from the dealership at the end of the lease.
As of right now, Leasehackr is reporting that the following lenders are prohibiting third-party lease sales:
- Acura Financial Services
- BMW Financial Services
- Ford Credit
- GM Financial
- Honda Financial Services
- INFINITI Financial Services
- Lincoln Automotive Financial Services
- Mercedes-Benz Financial Services
- MINI Financial Services
- Nissan Motor Acceptance CompNY
- Southeast Toyota Finance
- Volvo Car Financial Services
- Tesla Finance
We expect this list to grow as the used car shortage continues.
2. Buy the car and sell it
Don’t let automakers have the final say. An easy enough way around the prohibited third-party lease sales is to simply buy the car from the dealership at the end of your lease and then turn around and sell it to whomever you want.
In fact, this gives you more earning potential. Once you own the car, you can see what CarMax or Carvana will pay for it, but you can also try to sell it privately for even more money.
To determine how much your vehicle is worth, try out Kelley Blue Book, which can estimate the value of your car based on model, year, features and condition. You can also check out dealer websites to see how much similar vehicles are selling for.
The beauty of buying the leased vehicle from the dealer at the end of your lease is that they can’t jack up the price. Check your lease agreement for the lease buyout wording; in it, the dealership should have spelled out exactly what you will pay to buy the car from them. This is called the guaranteed purchase option price.
A word of caution: You will need to pay sales tax and title fees when purchasing the leased vehicle, and if you can’t immediately sell the car, you need to be okay with the money you spent to buy out the lease being unavailable until the vehicle sells.
A second word of caution: This strategy applies to a lease buyout at the end of a lease contract. Early buyouts typically do not have guaranteed purchase option prices, meaning the dealer can charge you more for the vehicle. There may also be an early buyout fee.
3. Sell the lease back to the dealer
If you’re fortunate, you may not have to do much work at all. Don’t scoff when your dealer calls asking to buy you out of a lease early. Take a look at the offer, calculate what you think you could make trying to sell the vehicle on your own and determine if just simply selling the lease to the dealer is the right move.
Chances are good you may leave a little money on the table this way, but it’s certainly much less of a hassle to just sell to the dealer than buying the vehicle and selling privately.
Alternatively, you could try other nearby dealerships that sell vehicles of the same make. They may offer you more than the dealer from which you leased the vehicle. That’s the beauty of driving a leased vehicle in this shortage; you have the power to start a potential bidding war.
“Prices are way up,” confirms Johnson. “That car you leased a while back could actually net you a nice profit if you find a dealership that wants to come to the table and strike a deal with you.”
What to consider before selling your leased car
Now is a great opportunity to make some quick and serious cash by selling your lease. But before you sign on the dotted line, consider a couple of caveats:
You may be without a car
If you are not part of a multicar family and do not have access to affordable and efficient public transportation, getting rid of your vehicle may not be the right move.
New and used vehicle prices are at record highs
If you do sell and need to replace the vehicle with something new, be ready to pay those premium prices that you were charging when selling your lease. What goes around comes around.
In fact, some experts say that taking advantage of dealership incentives for ending leases is a bad idea for this very reason. “My recommendation would be: don’t do it,” says Kyle MacDonald, Director of Operations at Force by Mojio. “No matter how much you can earn in the moment, with the state of the market right now, there’s no guarantee you’d be able to find a replacement easily.”
MacDonald does offer one exception: “If you’ve already locked down a new car to purchase, in that case, ending a lease a month or two early may be worth the cash incentive.”
You leased that car because you liked it
Finally, consider if you’re ready to part with the car. At the end of the day, you work hard for a paycheck that affords you nice things. If a car to you is just a way to get from point A to point B and you couldn’t care less what make and model you’re sitting in, sure, end the lease.
Timothy Moore covers bank accounts for The Penny Hoarder from his home base in Cincinnati.