The US housing market gained a huge $2 trillion over the last year, amid a historic shortage of homes for sale.
The average home rose more than $20,000 and is now valued at $495,183 as of December 2023, up from $474,740 a year earlier.
According to Redfin analysis of more than 90 million homes across the country, the total value of US residential real estate increased 5.3 percent from a year earlier to $47.5 trillion in December.
While soaring mortgage rates mean housing demand is sluggish, home values continue to rise, pricing many Americans out of the market.
In the last two years, the housing market has gained $5.6 trillion, Redfin found.
However a disparity remains across the US. While affordable East Coast and Midwest metros saw the biggest rise in home values in the last year, so-called pandemic ‘boomtowns’ have seen the largest decline.
The average home rose more than $20,000 and is now valued at $495,183 as of December 2023. The biggest rises were on the east coast of America
Scroll down for the full list of metros with the biggest price rises.
According to Redfin, there are three major reasons why home values are continuing to rise.
Many homeowners are locked into ultra-low mortgage rates from previous years, meaning they are hesitant to put their houses on the market.
With supply tighter than demand, buyers are competing for a limited pool of homes. That is propping up values for both properties that are already for sale, and those that could hit the market in the future.
The total value of US homes was nearing a trough at the end of 2022, which is part of the reason year-over-year growth at the end of 2023 was so large, it added.
It is typical for home values to cool in the winter, but they experienced an abnormally large slowdown in 2022 as the shock of surging mortgage rates sent a freeze through the housing market.
While America grapples with a housing shortage, it is also continuing to build homes, which contributed to the gain in total home values last year, Redfin said.
Home values in Newark, New Jersey, saw the biggest gain in value in the year to December 2023 – increasing by 12.8 percent to $359.6 billion.
Next come two other East Coast metros, New Haven, Connecticut, and Camden, New Jersey. Homes in New Haven gained 11.9 percent in value to $86.5 billion, while properties in Camden went up by 10.8 percent to $153 billion.
Home values in Newark, New Jersey , saw the biggest gain in value in the year to December 2023 – increasing by 12.8 percent to $359.6 billion
Fixed 30-year mortgage rates are now hovering around 6.9 percent, according to Government-backed lender Freddie Mac
Charleston, South Carolina, ranked fourth – with values increasing by 10.8 percent to $188.5 billion.
Next are three Midwestern metros, Elgin, Illinois, Grand Rapids, Michigan and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Places like Newark and Camden are likely seeing home values jump in part because they are attracting demand from people who are priced out of New York and can now work remotely, Redfin said.
Midwestern metros like Milwaukee and Grand Rapids are experiencing home value gains for a similar reason.
They are affordable, and when mortgage rates and home prices are elevated, demand for affordable homes goes up.
‘America’s homeowners are sitting pretty. They’re holding a massive amount of housing wealth, despite lackluster demand from buyers, because home values skyrocketed during the pandemic and now a supply shortage is preventing those values from falling,’ said Redfin economics research lead Chen Zhao.
‘Prospective buyers aren’t as lucky. The combination of elevated mortgage rates, high home prices and a limited pool of homes for sale means homeownership is about as unaffordable as ever.’
But not every homeowner has seen their property increase in value.
‘Home values skyrocketed during the pandemic and now a supply shortage is preventing those values from falling,’ said Redfin economics research lead Chen Zhao
Four metros saw declines in overall home value, according to Redfin.
Pandemic ‘boomtown’ Boise, in Idaho, saw prices decline 3.8 percent to a total of $123.9 billion and New York saw prices fall 1 percent to $2.4 trillion.
New Orleans prices went down 0.8 percent to $124 billion and homes in Stockton, California, lost 0.7 percent in value – falling to a total of $109.2 billion in value.
The metros with the smallest increases were Philadelphia, at 0.3 percent, Honolulu, at 0.8 percent, Austin, Texas, at 1 percent, Denver at 1.3 percent and Riverside, California at 1.6 percent.
Most of these metros have something in common, said Redfin, which is that they have become unaffordable for many homebuyers. This means that there is a cap on demand, so home values no longer have much, if any, room to rise.
New York, Honolulu, Riverside and Denver all have median home sale prices of at least $550,000 – well above the national median.
And in Boise and Austin, which also have median sale prices above the national level, many people are priced out because an influx of out-of-towners caused home values to skyrocket during the pandemic.
But some experts predict that there will be a shift in the housing market in some parts of the US in 2024, driven by a surge in Baby Boomers downsizing into smaller properties.
Analyst Meredith Whitney, who is known as the ‘Oracle of Wall Street’ after she correctly predicted the 2008 financial crash, said house prices in some states will fall this year.
So-called pandemic ‘boomtown’ Boise, Idaho, saw prices decline 3.8 percent to a total of $123.9 billion in December 2023 – the most of any metro
Analyst Meredith Whitney, who is known as the ‘Oracle of Wall Street’, said house prices in some states will fall this year
This, in turn, will free up inventory and bring costs down for first-time buyers.
Whitney said homes in New York, New Jersey and Ohio will see a fall in prices. By comparison, homes in Texas, Tennessee and Utah will remain strong, she said.
She told DailyMail.com: ‘Around 90 percent of housing stock is owned by over 40s while 74 percent is by those over 50.
‘It makes logical sense that lots of these owners will start to downsize in the next decade. That’s almost 35 million homes – it’s a huge number to go through the system.
‘My advice to homeowners is: if you want to sell, you’re better off doing it sooner than later.’
